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・ Soil liquefaction
・ Soil loss tolerance
・ Soil management
・ Soil map
・ Soil mark
・ Soil mechanics
・ Soil mesofauna
・ Soil microbiology
・ Soil Moisture Active Passive
・ Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity
・ Soil moisture sensor
・ Soil moisture zone
・ Soil morphology
・ Soil nailing
・ Soil organic matter
Soil pH
・ Soil physics
・ Soil plant atmosphere continuum
・ Soil policy (Victoria, Australia)
・ Soil production function
・ Soil quality
・ Soil regeneration and climate change
・ Soil Research
・ Soil resilience
・ Soil resistivity
・ Soil respiration
・ Soil retrogression and degradation
・ Soil salinity
・ Soil salinity control
・ Soil science


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Soil pH : ウィキペディア英語版
Soil pH

The soil pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity in soils. pH is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the activity of hydronium ions ( or, more precisely, ) in a solution. In water, it normally ranges from -1 to 14, with 7 being neutral. A pH below 7 is acidic and above 7 is alkaline. Soil pH is considered a master variable in soils as it controls many chemical processes that take place. It specifically affects plant nutrient availability by controlling the chemical forms of the nutrient. The optimum pH range for most plants is between 5.5 and 7.0, however many plants have adapted to thrive at pH values outside this range.
==Classification of soil pH ranges==

The United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service, formerly Soil Conservation Service classifies soil pH ranges as follows:


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